学英语的时候,要重视的单词、短语的积累,而对于短语,同学们就要做到可以有效区域分每个短语的意义,同学们假如将每一类短语整理、大全,再来区别单个短语的意义,学习效率会提升不少。今天来看看关于“be + 形容词 + 介词”结构的英语常识吧。
“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席
He was often absent from classes, and failed his examinations.
他常常缺课,所以没通过考试。
be different from 与……不同
My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
我最好的朋友拉里与我非常不同。
be far from 离……远,远远不
Success won't be far from you.
成功不会离得远远的你。
be free from 不受……影响的;摆脱了……的
I was so happy to be free from the pain.
我非常高兴摆脱了疼痛。
be safe from 没……的危险
They aimed to make the country safe from terrorist attacks.
他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子的袭击。
“be+形容词+for”结构
be bad for 对……有害,对……不利
Very loud music can be bad for your ears.
声音特别大的音乐会对耳朵有害。
be convenient for 对……便捷
Nowadays, it is convenient and cheap for us to ride a shared bike.
现在,大家骑共享单车既便捷又实惠。
be famous for 因……闻名
Zhejiang is famous for tea and silk.
浙江因茶叶和丝绸而闻名。
be fit for 适合,合适
This food is not fit for your guests.
这种食物不合适给你的客大家吃。
be good for 对……有益
Fresh food is good for you.
新鲜食物对你有益。
be hungry for 渴望得到
They were hungry for knowledge.
他们求知若渴。
be necessary for 对……有必要
It s necessary for us to have breakfast.
大家吃早餐是必要的。
be ready for 为……筹备好
Are you ready for your new school life?
你为新的学校生活做好筹备了吗?
be sorry for 因……抱歉
I'm sorry for my being late.
非常抱歉,我来晚了。
be thankful for 因……而感激
Be thankful for what you have.
对你所拥有些要有感恩之情。
“be+形容词+in”结构
be honest in 在……方面诚实
He is honest in business.
他做买卖非常实在。
be interested in 对……有兴趣
Alice is strongly interested in space life.
艾丽斯对太空生活有浓厚的兴趣。
be rich in 富于
Canada is rich in water resources.
加拿大水资源丰富。
be successful in 在……方面成功
He is successful in his studies.
他学业有成。
be weak in 在……方面不可以
He is weak in mathematics, but good at English.
他数学差,但英语好。
“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
I'm really afraid of the final exam.
我很害怕期末考试。
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
你应该为自己说这类谎言而感到羞耻。
be careful of 小心,留神
We should be careful of passing cars and buses to keep safe on the road.
为了确保在道路上的安全,大家应注意来往的汽车和公交车。
be fond of 喜欢
I'm fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.
我喜欢英语,口语和写作都非常不错。
be free of 没,摆脱
Delivery is free of charge.
免费送货。
be full of 充满……的
The train was full of people and I had to stand for three hours!
火车上挤满了人,我不能不站了三个小时。
be nervous of 害怕
I used to be nervous of tests all the time.
过去我一直对考试感到紧张。
be proud of 为……自豪
I'm so proud of having a friend like you.
有你如此的朋友我非常自豪。
be short of 缺少
More than 400 cities in China are short of water.
中国有400多座城市缺水。
be sick of 对……厌倦
I'm sick of watching TV — let’s go out.
我看腻电视了,咱们出去吧。
“be+形容词+to”结构
be close to 挨近,接近
Our new house is close to the school.
大家的新房屋离学校非常近。
be familiar to 为 所熟知
Christmas is familiar to most people.
圣诞为大部分人所熟悉。
be harmful to 对……有风险
Smoking is harmful to one's health.
抽烟有害健康。
be important to 对……要紧
Air is very important to us.
空气对大家非常重要。
be open to 对……开放
The park was open to the public in 1873.
这个公园于1873年向公众开放。
be related to 与……有关
Your taste in music is related to your personality.
你对音乐的爱好跟你的个性有关。
be similar to 和……相似
Her lifestyle was similar to mine.
她的生活方法和我的相似。
be used to 习惯于
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
她已习惯于和工作中遇见的各种各样的人交际。
be useful to 对……有用
Trees are greatly useful to man.
树木对人类大有益处。
“be + 形容词 + about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
I was angry about the rumours.
我对于这类谣言非常生气。
be anxious about 为……忧虑
She is very anxious about her son's health.
她很担忧儿子的健康。
be certain about 确信……
Are you certain about that?
你对那件事确信无疑吗?
be excited about 对……感到开心
You must be excited about coming to China soon.
就要来中国了,你肯定非常开心。
be glad about 对……感到开心
— I've decided not to go away. 我已决定不离开。
— I'm really glad about that! 这真让我高兴。
be happy about 为……感到开心
Mark tells mother that he is very happy about his choice.
马克告诉母亲他对我们的选择非常认可。
be hopeful about 对……抱有期望
He is not very hopeful about the outcome of the interview.
他对应聘的结果不抱非常大期望。
be mad about 对……入迷
Why are they so mad about Apple s iPad?
他们为何这样痴迷于苹果iPad?
be nervous about 为……感到不安
I used to be nervous about tests all the time.
过去我一直对考试感到紧张。
be particular about 对……讲究
She's very particular about her clothes.
她对衣着特别挑剔。
be sad about 为……而难过
We are sad about the pollution of our environment.
大家对环境污染感到难过。
be serious about 对……认真
I'm serious about running.
对跑步我是认真的。
be sorry about 为……感到抱歉
I'm awfully sorry about that problem the other day.
我对不久前的那个问题感到很遗憾。
be sure about 对……有把握
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.
我爸爸妈妈想让我当大夫,但对此我还不确定。
be worried about 为……担心
Every time the exam is over, I will be worried about the results.
每次考试结束后,我都会担忧考试成绩。
“be + 形容词 + at”结构
be bad at 不擅长……
He was bad at basketball.
他不善于篮球。
be clever at 善于于……
Tom is very good at science, while his brother is clever at arts.
汤姆非常善于理科,而他的弟弟却善于文科。
be disappointed at 对……感到失望
My teacher was disappointed at my poor performance in the test.
老师对我在测试中的不佳表现非常失望。
be expert at 在……方面是内行
He's an expert at getting his own way.
他在怎么样达到我们的目的方面非常在行。
be good at 擅长……
Grandma was good at cooking.
奶奶饭做得好。
be mad at 对……发怒
She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday.
她由于她的老公忘了她的过生日而生气。
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
She is quick at learning languages.
她学语言学得非常快。
be surprised at 对……感到非常惊讶
I was surprised at how big the plane was.
我非常吃惊,这架飞机居然这么大。
“be + 形容词 + with”结构
be angry with sb / sth 对人 / 事生气
Please don t be angry with me for a small problem.
请勿由于一个小问题生我的气。
be bored with 对……厌烦
He is bored with doing the same thing every day.
他对天天做同样的事情感到厌烦。
be busy with 忙于某事
Are you busy with your study these days?
近来你一直忙于学习吗?
be careful with 小心
You have to be careful with people you don t know.
对不认识的人要小心。
be content with 以……为满足
She is not content with her present lot and wishes to take steps to improve it.
她对自己现在的生活并不认可,期望能采取手段改变它。
be delighted with 对……感到开心
He said that he was delighted with the public response.
他说公众的反应让他欣喜。
be disappointed with 对失望
I am very disappointed with your shop assistant.
我对你的店员很失望。
be familiar with 熟知,精通
Tim was familiar with the world map.
蒂姆对世界地图很了解。
be filled with 充满
The holiday was filled with activities every day.
这个假期天天都排满了活动。
be happy with 为某事高兴
I am happy with that decision.
我对那个决定非常认可。
be honest with 对真诚
It is better to be honest with your parents.
对你的爸爸妈妈最好要诚实。
be ill with 患……病
Jack was seriously ill with pneumonia.
杰克得了紧急的肺炎。
be patient with 对有耐心
As a teacher, you should be patient with your students.
作为一名老师,你应该对学生有耐心。
be pleased with 对……认可
He is pleased with both the job and the pay.
他对这份工作及薪水都认可。
be popular with 受……欢迎
His books are very popular with young readers.
他的书深受年轻读者的喜欢。
be strict with 对严格
His parents are strict with him in his study.
他的爸爸妈妈在学习上对他严格需要。
be satisfied with 对……认可
Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
你对这次考试的结果认可吗?
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